Varicose veins - plexus small vessels are red, blue, purple, translucent through the skin. They can occur in the face, stomach, chest, but the most common localization - lower limbs.
What is the reticular varicose vein
In the human body, blood circulates according to arteries, veins, capillaries, veins. The artery is the largest vessel of the blood circulatory system. They are connected to the veins. The smallest ship is a vein. At the bottom of the foot under the skin, the surface of the surface of the surface can be seen. The diameter is larger than the capillary diameter, but less diameter of the stem. Such a vein mesh is called reticular. In other words, reticular veins are small millimeter vessels that can be seen under the skin of the feet.
There is a valve in each vein. They filter the direction of blood movement and its volume. There is only one valve in the reticular vein. If it is defective, then the veins are expanded, twisted and carry out greater blood volume. The pressure of the vein in the skin mesh layer increases due to blood collection in certain areas. The lack of cream develops and forms reticular varicose veins - plexus small vessels in red, blue, purple, translucent through the skin.
In places that reticular usually appear
The vascular vascular plexus can occur in the face, stomach, chest, but the most common localization - lower limbs.
Reticulars on the feet found:
- On the back surface of the knee joint. Web spider -labs are observed in young women;
- at the top of the leg;
- on the inner surface of the hip;
- Above the ankle.
Causes and risk factors for the development of reticular varicose veins
Often, the disease is observed in women. The trigger is a violation of hemodynamics. Due to the fact that the valve is defective, the blood begins to circulate in the opposite direction. The blood vessels plexus are flooded, and the blood does not change. As a result, the walls of the ship grow, more brighter and more significant through the skin.
It can be preceded by this situation:
- Hormone jump. Decreased estrogen and progesterone growth lead to loss of vein tone and develop blood vessel lumen, rapid blood clotting, and decreased plasma antithrombin. Flobopathy is growing. This process is often observed in pregnant women, as well as in women who take oral contraceptives.
- Descent. Changes in connective tissue are transmitted along the female line, therefore, with varicose veins in the mother or grandmother, the risk of developing reticular vessels is already young.
- Load load. In people who work or stand, the diagnosis is made more frequently. Secondary reticular varicose veins -both limbs are observed among office workers, accountants, movers, hairdressers, teachers.
- Frequent flights on aircraft. With air travel due to jumping at atmospheric pressure, blood vessel tone and blood flow in reticulars change.
The development of the disease is aggravated by smoking, obesity, arterial hypertension, second and subsequent pregnancy, corticosteroid intake, liver cirrhosis, systemic scleroderma.
Mark
The disease in the early stages continues the latent. You can suspect the reticular form of varicose disease from the lower leg in cyanotic skin color. Thin veins in shape appear on the feet:
- shapes like trees (from one base, many branches of the vessels to the left and right);
- web or stars (ship departing from center in different directions);
- Line (even a blood vessel strip).
Branial veins are very significant at the end of the day after playing sports, lifting weights, long static positions, walking or long walks. In the morning, the defect in the foot is invisible.
As the blood flow worsen, the symptoms are worse:
- discomfort in the calf muscles. Voluntary spasms occur suddenly and passes after the limbs;
- severity and fatigue in the feet;
- Burning and itching in the feet and feet.
The clinic shows itself stronger during menstruation due to increased blood flow.
The symptoms fade after resting with the feet lifted. Unlike varicose veins, pain, edema and trophic disorders.
The dangers of reticular varicose veins
In many cases, the patient does not pay attention to the stars of the vascular star and do not rush to the doctor. There are no symptoms, so women eliminate veins in cosmetic defects.
If you do not start treatment in the early stages, the lack of deep stem valves will develop. The BPV river's reticular varicose vein is very dangerous. Large subcutaneous veins walk along the medial part of the foot and connect to the femoral veins. When the BPV valve changes, varicose disease develops.
By prolonging the problem, the vascular mesh deeper and the risk of trophic ulcer increases.
The diagnosis of the disease
This diagnosis is established by a phlebologist. He researched the patient who lied and stood. Doctors need to distinguish reticular varicose veins from telangiectasia, early stages of lvedo mesh, clippel-teenone syndrome, maffuchchi syndrome, flower syndrome, port stain.
Ultrasound in duplex mode is set. With the help of ultrasound, the condition of the vein valve is evaluated. Diagnosis is established if reticular blood flow is confirmed, that is, there is obstruction and reflux of surface vessels.
Running UZDG. Dopplerography shows the direction of blood movement. During the scanning, the doctor asked to hold his breath, choking, simulated walking. On the screen, the image of the green and red ship is displayed. The red color shows the length of the pathology, and the green - the function of the vein valve. The direction and speed of blood movement are indicated.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins
In the treatment of the reticular form of varicose disease in the early stages, the result is good.
First, phlebologists prescribe drug therapy to improve blood flow, coupled with compression therapy.
Drug therapyIncludes venotonic intake based on rutosides, heparin, troxerutine, diosmin. They adjust the outflow of the lymph, strengthen the blood vessel wall, normalize the vascular permeability, improve the tone, prevent seizures and the development of trophic disorders.
Depending on the number of reticular, the doctor selectsCompression stockings. With subcutaneous veins in the lower leg, wearing pantyhose therapeutic action is recommended. If the spider web on the back of the knee appears, wrapping with elastic bandage or wearing Class A. Class compression A.
If the reticular number increases and the vascular mesh can be seen even after rest, they begin to treat lower legs with hardware methods.
Laser therapyIt consists of the influence of light beams on the vascular plexus. The laser heats the veins, as the inner surface of the vessel is destroyed. Blood stops flowing through this vein. To achieve the results, you need to pass 2-3 procedures with 2-3 weeks. After processing 12 hours, you cannot load your limbs, sunbathe in the sun, shower and go to the bathroom. Laser freezing has a drawback. If your doctor will affect the same site for a long time, you can burn. This method is effective for blood vessels less than 1 mm.
With the expansion of the veins of more than 3 mm, it is prescribedsclerotherapy. It consists of introducing a special sclerosant into the lumen of the vein under the control of the ultrasound. This material attaches the wall, where the blood supply to the pathology stops. For the treatment of intradermal varicose veins, foam material is used. This procedure is not painful, as the injection is made by the best needle. May burn at the time of drug administration. After injection, tight bandages are pulled. Take a cold bath and remove compression linen is allowed on the same day.
Microflebectomy is not performed with a type of reticular disease.
Treatment will not work if you do not eliminate the root cause. Oboor people need to adjust their weight to reduce the load on the feet. Office workers need to pause, get up and walk every hour. High shoe enthusiasts should wear comfortable shoes with a wide block and heel height of no more than 5 cm.
Treatment of reticular varicose veins at the Doctor Clinic:
Endovasal laser freezing (EVVK)
If you have varicose veins, then this does not mean that you need to do surgery! New medical technology allows you to get rid of the disease without surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a methodology for the treatment of varicose veins by introducing sclerosant (special drugs) into the affected veins.
Echo-sclerotherapy
This technique is used in cases where it is necessary to "keep" a large vein.
Sclerotherapy shape of foam
Bubble -shaped technology (foam sclerotherapy) is used for "bonding" veins with a diameter of up to 6 mm.
Sclerotherapy of a movie
The latest and unique methods for combating varicose vessels of any size.
Venaseeal prison sticker
Non -brackets of chronic vein deficiency and varicose veins use venaseeal bio.
Prevention
In the event of a hereditary tendency for the development of the disease, it is recommended to perform simple daily training to maintain peripheral blood circulation:
- In the position of the foot on the wall and hold vertically for 5-10 minutes;
- In the morning after waking up, "scroll the bike" and make the cradle right and right on top of each other;
- Walk, while you can't tear the heel from the floor;
- In a position to lie down, lift your feet and rotate with your feet;
- After lifting from bed, make ten cracks from foot to heel and from heel to foot.
Each exercise must be done 10-15 times a day.
To maintain normal blood flow, do not sit on the feet. If the work is inactive, then you should place a roller under your feet and keep it on top.
Bathing the contrast of the ship's tone in the morning, but you need to start gradually. Every day you need to adjust the temperature at 1-2 degrees.
If there is a single connection, to avoid a large appearance -the vein will help the rejection of salted products. It is worth limiting the use of smoked meat, fireplace, pickles.